Nosocomial infections, a national issue
According to data collected by the CLINs, it is estimated that in France, hospital-acquired infections affect 5% of hospitalizations, directly and indirectly causing 4,000 deaths annually. Our European neighbors are not spared and are experiencing the same difficulties, with nosocomial infections generating expenses estimated at 7 billion euros per year.
This problem is all the more important because the patients most affected are the most fragile. Indeed, the CLINs have noted a preponderance of cases among infants, children and the elderly.
In order to coordinate the actions implemented in hospitals, as well as their follow-up, the CLINs have created several indicators, including ICALIN (Composite Index of Activities for the Control of Nosocomial Infections) and ICA-LISO (Composite Indicator for the Control of Operating Site Infections). These two indicators evaluate the resources used by a hospital to control nosocomial infections.
These two indicators are similar in several areas, including one of the most important: sterilization of medical devices. The CLINs, through these indicators, issue a certain number of recommendations and thus focus on the importance of sterilization in the prevention of nosocomial infections.